Syrian Tavla: The Art, Tradition, and Rules of Middle Eastern Backgammon

Syrian tavla, also known as backgammon, is a popular board game in Syria and throughout the Middle East[cite: 1]. While similar to the Western version of backgammon, it features unique nuances in its gameplay and regional rules[cite: 1].

Gameplay, Board Setup, and Object of the Game

Syrian tavla is played on a specialized board featuring 24 narrow triangles called points, divided into two rows of 12[cite: 2]. These alternating points are traditionally colored white and black or red and black[cite: 2]. Key elements of play include:

• Players & Checkers: Two players participate, each commanding 15 checkers of their designated color, moved according to two rolled dice[cite: 2].
• Objective: Players must advance all their checkers around the board into their home board and bear them off before their opponent succeeds[cite: 3].
• Strategic Blocking: Points can be blocked by positioning two or more checkers of the same color, restricting opponent movement[cite: 3].

Exquisite Craftsmanship and Cultural Significance

Beyond its competitive appeal, Syrian tavla boards are prized as works of art. Master artisans craft these boards from rich woods, embellishing them with intricate inlays, carvings, and traditional motifs such as geometric patterns, calligraphy, and historic landmarks. Frequently played in homes, cafes, and social gatherings across the region, tavla remains a captivating test of strategy, skill, and luck for all ages.

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